PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSION
- 1 February 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in American Journal of Epidemiology
- Vol. 125 (2) , 206-220
- https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114521
Abstract
The association between status attributes, personal resources, life stress, physical health, and occurrence of depressive symptoms nine years later was assessed by the 1965 Human Population Laboratory survey of a random sample of 6,928 adults in Alameda County, California, and by a subsequent follow-up survey in 1974. In multiple logistic analyses, depressive symptoms at baseline, low education, physical disability or presence of chronic conditions, poor perceived health, personal uncertainty, residential move, job loss, money problems, anomy, and social isolation were independently associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms at the nine-year follow-up. Age, low income, ethnicity, marital status, separation or divorce, and health practices at baseline were unrelated to depressive symptoms. These results underscore both the multifactonal nature of depression and the importance of prospective analyses of depressive phenomena.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Iowa 500: affective disorder in relatives of manic and depressed patientsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1982
- Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Mexican AmericansJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1981
- An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community SampleJournal of Health and Social Behavior, 1980
- Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sampleAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1980
- Sex Differences in Depression; Do Women Always Have Higher Rates?Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1980
- Life-style and future health: Evidence from the Alameda County studyPreventive Medicine, 1980
- SOCIAL NETWORKS, HOST RESISTANCE, AND MORTALITY: A NINE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF ALAMEDA COUNTY RESIDENTSAmerican Journal of Epidemiology, 1979
- A method for the Epidemiologic Study of Remittent DiseaseAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1962
- A Twenty-Two Item Screening Score of Psychiatric Symptoms Indicating ImpairmentJournal of Health and Human Behavior, 1962
- An Inventory for Measuring DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1961