A peptide corresponding to a potential polyphosphoinositide binding site of phospholipase C‐β2 enhances its catalytic activity

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Abstract
A peptide corresponding to a basic consensus amino acid motif present in both actin‐binding proteins and phosphoinositide‐specific phospholipases C was synthesized and its effect on the activity of a recombinant phospholipase C‐β2 (PLCβ2) expressed in baculovirus‐infected insect cells was studied. The peptide markedly and specifically stimulated the activity of the enzyme. This stimulatory effect required a particular primary and/or secondary structure of the peptide and occurred without lowering the affinity of the enzyme for Ca2+. The function of the PLCβ2 segment corresponding to the peptide might be to bind and offer the substrate to the catalytic domain of this enzyme in a more favorable configuration or, alternatively, to interact with a hypothetical inhibitory constraint.