Crossover from First-Order to Continuous Phase Transition Induced by Symmetry-Breaking Fields

Abstract
The crossover from first order to continuous transition induced by a symmetry-breaking field g in an n=2 cubic model, for which a stable fixed point is not accessible, is studied. It is shown that unlike previously studied cases, the (g,T) phase diagram is rather complicated, exhibiting critical end points, tricritical, and fourth-order critical points. It is suggested that this phase diagram be studied experimentally in ferroelectric Tb2(MoO4)3 by applying uniaxial and shear stresses.