Modification of Single Neural Elements in Vestibular Nystagmus by Anesthesia
- 1 January 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Acta Oto-Laryngologica
- Vol. 89 (1-2) , 121-134
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488009127118
Abstract
This study sought to identify, at a single neuron level, the mechanism by which the quick phase of vestibular nystagmus depends on the level of consciousness. The activity of one group of neurons in the reticular formation known to project to abducens motoneurons was recorded together with the activity of the contralateral abducens and medial rectus nerves before, during and after 80% nitrous oxide anesthesia. The anesthetic resulted in a progressive reduction of the bursting activity of these pre-motor neurons with accompanying changes in the abducens and medial rectus discharges. It is concluded that the quick phase of nystagmus is easily affected by anesthesia because at least one group of reticular formation neurons which have been shown to be important in the production of rapid eye movements is particularly susceptible to the effects of even weak anesthetics. Zusammenfassung Die Absicht dieser Studie war es, an einem einzelnen Neuron den Mechanismus, durch welchen die schnelle Phase des vestibularen Nystagmus vom Bewußtseinsgrad abhängt, zu identifizieren. Die Aktivität einer Neuronen-gruppe in retikulärer Formation, die bekanntlich zu abducens Motoneuronen hin projiziert, wurde zusammen mit der Aktivität der contralateralen abducens und medi-alen Rectus-Nerven vor, während und nach 80%iger N2O-Anästhesie aufgezeichnet. Das Betäubungsmittel verur-sachte eine progressive Reduktion der,burst. Aktivität dieser prämotoren Neuronen mit begleitenden Verände-rungen in abducens und medialen Rectus. Daraus kann man schließen, daβ die schnelle Nystagmus-Phase leicht durch Anästhesie beeinfluβt wird, weil zumindest eine Gruppe von retikular angeordneten Neuronen, deren Wichtigkeit sich im Auftreten von schnellen Augenbe-wegungen zeigte, auch sogar auf sehr schwache Betäubungsmittel reagiert.Keywords
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