A highly thermostable proline:tRNA ligase from Thermus aquations. Purification and enzyme-tRNA recognition at elevated temperatures
- 1 June 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
- Vol. 62 (6) , 507-515
- https://doi.org/10.1139/o84-068
Abstract
Proline:tRNA ligase from Thermus aquaticus was purified to homogeneity and characterized. Its molecular weight was found to be 127 000, consisting of two identical subunits. It catalysed the prolylation of tRNAPro from Escherichia coli with a bell-shaped pH dependence peaking at about pH 7 and exhibited extreme thermostability. The Vm/Km ratios of steady-state kinetics for proline and ATP as well as tRNAPro were not extensively diminished even at 85 °C, but prolylation became insignificant at 90 °C. Since the melting of tRNAPro was in progress, yet incomplete, at 85 °C, these findings suggest that some threshold level of conformational integrity of tRNAPro, rather than the entire unmelted conformation of the molecule, is essential to effective recognition by the proline:tRNA ligase.This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Purification of isoacceptor transfer RNA by affinity coupling to aldehyde-containing matrixAnalytical Biochemistry, 1983
- A rapid sensitive silver stain for polypeptides in polyacrylamide gelsAnalytical Biochemistry, 1981
- Thermally induced biosynthesis of 2'-O-methylguanosine in tRNA from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB27.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1980
- CD and NMR studies on the conformational thermostability of 2-thioribothymidine found in the TψC loop of thermophile tRNABiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1979
- PURIFICATION AND SOME PROPERTIES OF ASPARAGINE, LYSINE, SERINE, AND VALINE - TRANSFER-RNA LIGASES FROM BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS1978
- Interactions of Yeast tRNAPhe with Ribosomes from Yeast and Escherichia coliEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1977
- Mechanism of Discrimination between Cognate and Non-cognate tRNs by Phenylalanyl-tRNA:Synthetase from YeastEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1976
- A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye BindingAnalytical Biochemistry, 1976
- On the Interaction of Seryl-tRNA Synthetase with tRNASer. A Contribution to the Problem of Synthetase-tRNA RecognitionEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1976
- The enzymic synthesis of aminoacyl derivatives of soluble ribonucleic acid from Bacillus stearothermophilusBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Nucleic Acids and Related Subjects, 1964