Vertically Coupled Quantum Dot Lasers: First Device Oriented Structures with High Internal Quantum Efficiency

Abstract
Main mechanisms of internal carrier losses and leakage from the ground state of quantum dots have been studied in heterostructure lasers based on vertically coupled quantum dots. It has been shown that the threshold current density may be reduced down to 15 A/cm2 at room temperature by reducing the non-radiative recombination and improving the carrier localization.

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