Elastic neutron scattering investigations of new high-pressure phases of KCN

Abstract
Two recently discovered high-pressure phases of KCN were studied with elastic neutron scattering techniques. For phase C we found the space group Aa which is the space group of strained KCN at 165 K at zero pressure as expected, but the orientations of the CN molecules follow a staggered and ordered pattern pointing in between [100] and [110] directions of the original NaCl-type structure. We determined the lattice parameters of phase D, of the cubic phase Fm3m under pressure, and of the well-known orthorhombic low-temperature phase Immm. Our measurements excellently confirm the phase diagram of KCN which was determined earlier by Raman spectroscopy.