THREE-DIMENSIONAL ASPECTS OF RE-ENTRY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL MODELS OF VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
- 1 April 1999
- journal article
- Published by World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
- Vol. 9 (4) , 695-704
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127499000481
Abstract
Ventricular fibrillation is believed to be produced by the breakdown of re-entrant propagation waves of excitation into multiple re-entrant sources. These re-entrant waves may be idealized as spiral waves in two-dimensional, and scroll waves in three-dimensional excitable media. Optically monitored, simultaneously recorded endocardial and epicardial patterns of activation on the ventricular wall do not always show spiral waves. We show that numerical simulations, even with a simple homogeneous excitable medium, can reproduce the key features of the simultaneous endo- and epicardial visualizations of propagating activity, and so these recordings may be interpreted in terms of scroll waves within the ventricular wall.Keywords
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