Properties of superconducting Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O7−δ thin films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering

Abstract
We report the superconducting properties of Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O7−δ thin films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering from stoichiometric Nd1Ba2Cu3O7−δ and off-stoichiometric Nd1.12Ba1.88Cu3O7−δ targets. Highly epitaxial c-axis oriented samples with thicknesses ranging from 5 to 100 nm were obtained on SrTiO3(100) substrates from both targets. A suppression of screw-dislocation mediated growth for off-stoichiometric films is observed by STM, resulting in smooth surfaces with roughness of 2–3 nm on a 1 μm2 area. The effects of the deposition conditions on the structural and superconducting properties are investigated and discussed in relation to the Nd–Ba substitution in the Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O7−δ system.