Large-scale modulations of edge waves
- 1 July 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 132, 197-208
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208300155x
Abstract
The temporal and spatial evolution of large-scale modulations of weakly nonlinear edge waves on a uniformly sloping beach is studied using the full water-wave formulation for beach angles α = π/2N. Equations governing the evolution of envelopes of edge waves, excited by resonant interactions with incident wavetrains, are derived. It is deduced that a uniform train of free periodic edge waves is always unstable to large-scale variations, so that envelope solitons will develop; the resulting three-dimensional solitons are described in detail. In addition, it is shown that steady-state standing subharmonic edge waves, excited by incident wavetrains on a long, mildly sloping beach, can be unstable to large-scale modulations. The possible physical significance of these findings is discussed.Keywords
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