Suppression of Penning ionization by spin polarization of coldHe(23S)atoms

Abstract
We measure the suppression of Penning ionization in an ultracold He(23S1) atomic cloud after spin-polarizing the atoms by optical pumping in a small magnetic field. An upper limit of 6×1012cm3/s for the ionization rate constant is deduced, at least a factor 20 lower than measured in an unpolarized gas.