Effect of Vocal Fold Augmentation on Laryngeal Vibration in Simulated Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis: A Study of Teflon and Phonogel

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Abstract
Flaccid laryngeal nerve paralysis may be treated by vocal fold augmentation with Teflon injection, which is successful to various degrees depending on the subjective interpretation of the patient or clinician. A new material, Phonogel, consisting of cross-linked bovine collagen, is available but not approved for human use in this area. Ten dogs were submitted to videostroboscopy, photoglottography, electroglottography, and acoustic analysis in the normal state, with simulated recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, and with injection of either Teflon or Phonogel. A statistical comparison and the advantages and disadvantages of each material are discussed in relation to this study and its clinical use.

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