Abstract
DL-Phenyllactic acid-α-14C, DL-phenylserine-α-14C, L-phenylalanine-carboxyl-14C, and shikimic acid-U-14C were incorporated into phenylalanine and tyrosine isolated from mycelial hydrolysates of Volucrispora aurantiaca as well as into volucrisporin. DL-m-Tyrosine-carboxyl-14C was incorporated into volucrisporin but not into the aromatic amino acids. L-Tyrosine-β-14C, cinnamic acid-α-14C, and m-hydroxycinnamic acid-α-14C were metabolized by the fungus but did not serve as precursors of volucrisporin or of mycelial phenylalanine. The results are consistent with the concept of a biosynthetic pathway to volucrisporin via phenylpyruvic and m-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acids. Substantial amounts of each radioactive substrate fed to V. aurantiaca PRL 1952 were incorporated into a brown melanoid pigment.