The simulation of real world car to pedestrian accidents using a pedestrian humanoid finite element model
- 1 June 1998
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Crashworthiness
- Vol. 3 (4) , 347-358
- https://doi.org/10.1533/cras.1998.0083
Abstract
Computer models of pedestrian humanoids and detailed vehicle models have been developed to simulate real world pedestrian accidents. The purpose of this modelling is to enable the Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen (FFA) to design, develop and evaluate pedestrian safety technologies under more realistic conditions than the proposed European legislation in order to improve pedestrian safety. LS-DYNA3D has been used to provide an extensive range of modelling possibilities. This paper introduces the humanoid modelling concept created by the FFA, developed by Cranfield Impact Centre (CIC) and being used by the FFA to simulate real world pedestrian accidents. During the initial programme stages the available literature has been used to define the joint, limb and the material characteristics of these models. Whole humanoid verification and validation will be an integral part of the development process.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Shearing and Bending Effects at the Knee Joint at High Speed Lateral LoadingSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1997
- A Global and a Detailed Mathematical Model for Head-Neck DynamicsSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1996
- Computer Simulation of Impact Response of the Human Body in Car-Pedestrian AccidentsSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1993
- Computer Simulation of Impact Response of the Human Knee Joint in Car-Pedestrian AccidentsSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1992
- New Aspects of Pedestrian Protection Loading and Injury Pattern in Simulated Pedestrian AccidentsSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1988