Surface contribution to the low-temperature specific heat of a cubic crystal
- 15 October 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 16 (8) , 3535-3540
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.16.3535
Abstract
We have applied elasticity theory to determine the surface contribution to the low-temperature specific heat of a cubic crystal bounded by a (001) stress-free surface. The result has the form , where is the area of the crystal surface and is the absolute temperature. The coefficient is expressed in terms of an integral over the trace of a reduced, dynamical Green's tensor for a semi-infinite cubic elastic medium bounded by a (001) stress-free surface. The reduced Green's tensor is effectively the leading term in the large expansion of the Fourier transform, in the coordinates parallel to the surface, of the full Green's tensor for this system, and its elements satisfy a set of nine coupled second-order ordinary differential equations in the coordinate normal to the surface, together with appropriate boundary conditions. These equations have been solved analytically, and the necessary integrals evaluated numerically for a range of values of the elastic moduli , , of the medium.
Keywords
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