Abstract
Results of a genetic study of four quantitative characters in a cross of two cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. em Thell. indicated that heritability of yield was lower than the heritabilities of maturity and height and that interactions between genotypic effects and year environmental effects were nonsignificant. The modified selection index method, based upon desired genetic gains rather than relative economic weights of traits, is explained in detail and applied to selection for maturity, height and yield from a hybrid population of wheat. The methods and problems of using index selection in self-pollinated species are discussed.