Experimental Gastroduodenal Lesions Induced by Stimulation of the Brain
- 1 May 1957
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Psychosomatic Medicine
- Vol. 19 (3) , 209-220
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-195705000-00006
Abstract
Experiments were made on 19 monkeys in which stimulation was applied to the hypothalamus (5-8 V., 20 cps, 5 T, 2 minutes) 4 times a day for 30 to 86 days. For control 41 monkeys were studied under similar conditions they did not, however, receive stimulus as indicated above. Of the text animals, 3 developed focal lesions in the pyloric antrum of the stomach, 3 developed ulcers of the duodenum, and 2 exhibited diffuse atrophic changes of the stomach at autopsy. Stimulus points in these animals were located in the low midline hypothalamus from preoptic to intermammillary areas. The point of stimulation in remaining 11 test animals was outside this zone. A possible parallel exists between these experimental lesions induced by stimulation of the brain and the etiology of peptic ulceration in man.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Hypothalamic Involvement in the Pituitary-Adrenocortical Response to Stress StimuliAmerican Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1953
- Alterations in Electrical Activity of the Hypothalamus Induced by Stress StimuliAmerican Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1952
- CENTRAL AND REFLEX REGULATION OF MOTILITY OF PYLORIC ANTRUMJournal of Neurophysiology, 1950
- SOME AFFERENT DIENCEPHALIC PATHWAYS RELATED TO CORTICAL POTENTIALS IN THE CATAmerican Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 1940