Allgemeine Synthesen und rationelle Strukturparameter isomerer Derivate von [3,4]‐kondensierten Pyrazolen
- 1 January 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal für Praktische Chemie
- Vol. 321 (6) , 881-898
- https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.19793210602
Abstract
General Syntheses and Rational Parameters for Structural Assignment of Isomeric Derivatives of [3,4]‐fused Pyrazoles4 isomeric 1‐ or 2‐methyl‐, and 1‐ or 2‐benzyl‐pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridones, i.e. the 4‐oxo‐types17a, bor11a, band the 6‐oxo‐types16a, bor10a, b, are synthesized unambiguously. Cyclisation of 1‐substituted 3‐ or 5‐(1‐methyl‐2‐ethoxycarbonyl‐vinylamino)‐pyrazoles9a, bor.15a, b, which were synthesized from 1‐substituted 3‐ or 5‐amino‐pyrazoles and ethyl acetoacetate yields11a, bor17a, bin downtherm, but10a, bor16a, bin presence of acidic catalysts. The acidic cyclisation is preceded by a new rearrangement of9or15into 1‐ substituted 3‐27or 5‐amino‐4‐(1‐methyl‐2‐ethoxycarbonyl‐vinyl)‐pyrazoles30; mechanism and concurring reactions are explained. Because of their higher electron densities at C‐4 it is easier to cyclise derivatives of 5‐amino‐pyrazoles compared to 3‐amino‐pyrazoles. All isomeric 1‐ or 2‐substituted 4(6)‐chloro‐6(4)‐methyl‐pyrazolo‐[3,4‐b]pyridines are formed with POCl3from the corresponding oxo‐compounds.The position of a substituent at N‐1 or N‐2 of [3,4]‐fused pyrazoles can be assigned using the significant1H‐n.m.r.‐parameter Δ= δ— − δHMPT(conc. HC—3). If solvent influences are considered, δ(C O) is a useful13C‐n.m.r.‐parameter to distinguish the 4‐oxo‐types (11a, b; 17a, b) from the 6‐oxo‐types (10a, b; 16a, b) of pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridones. Further own and lit. dates conc. structural assignment (n.m.r., i.r., u.v.) are discussed critically.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Tautomerism of neutral and cationic N-substituted 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1977
- Ableitung und Diskussion rationeller 1H‐NMR‐Struktur‐parameter für 1,3‐bzw. 1,5‐disubstituierte PyrazolderivateJournal für Praktische Chemie, 1977
- Chemical and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance reinvestigation of the N-methyl isomers obtained by direct methylation of 5-amino-3,4-dicyanopyrazole and the synthesis of certain pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinesThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1975
- Tautomerie und Nomenklatur der „Pyrazolone”︁ und Amino‐pyrazoleJournal für Praktische Chemie, 1973
- Eindeutige Synthase von 3–Amino‐1‐methyl‐ und 3–Amino‐1‐benzyl‐pyrazolZeitschrift für Chemie, 1968
- cis‐trans‐Isomerisierung bei Enamin‐β‐carbonestern; zum sterischen Ablauf der Amin‐Addition an Carbonester der AcetylenreiheEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1966
- Studies on the Azaindolizine Compounds. X. Synthesis of 5, 7-Disubstituted Pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidinesCHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1962
- Reactions of β-Keto Esters with Aromatic Amines. Syntheses of 2- and 4-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives1Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1948
- Über die Bildung von Acetessigsäure‐aryliden aus Acetessigester und primären aromatischen AminenBerichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series), 1931
- Über die Bildung von γ‐Oxy‐chinaldinen aus β‐Arylamino‐crotonsäure‐esternBerichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series), 1931