The use of Arfonad for the Alleviation of Cardio-Vascular Stress Following Electro-Convulsive Therapy
- 1 July 1957
- journal article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in Journal of Mental Science
- Vol. 103 (432) , 636-644
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.103.432.636
Abstract
The safety of electro-convulsive therapy (E.C.T.) has been greatly increased since muscle relaxants were first introduced for this purpose. Short-acting relaxants such as suxamethonium and suxethonium reduce the usual strong tonic and clonic contractions to faint muscle twitchings, and fractures do not occur. Respiration can be maintained throughout by positive pressure inflation so that cyanosis and stertorous breathing are avoided. This may ensure that material from small pulmonary lesions is not disseminated to other areas. It is disappointing that the cardiovascular commotion is only slightly reduced, and deaths still occur, albeit rarely.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of Modified E.C.T. on the ElectrocardiogramBMJ, 1955
- Cardiovascular Disturbances and Their Management in Modified Electrotherapy for Psychiatric IllnessNew England Journal of Medicine, 1955
- The Effect of Convulsive Therapy on Plasma Adrenaline and NoradrenalineJournal of Mental Science, 1955
- Differential Cerebral ElectrostimulationJournal of Mental Science, 1955
- CIRCULATORY CONDITIONS IN ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY WITH AND WITHOUT A MUSCLE RELAXANTArchives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 1954
- SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE IN ELECTROSHOCK THERAPYA.M.A. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 1954
- CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY IN MANArchives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 1953
- Effect of Pseudo-cholinesterase Level on Action of Succinylcholine in ManBMJ, 1953
- Electrocardiographic changes following electroshock therapy in curarized patientsAmerican Heart Journal, 1949
- d-Tubocurarine Chloride and Thiopentone in Electro-Convulsion TherapyBMJ, 1947