Observation of microscopic distribution of magnetic fields by electron holography

Abstract
A newly devised method for measuring magnetic fields localized in a submicron region is described. In this method, magnetic lines of force are observed as the contour lines for the transmitted electron phase with two neighboring lines containing the constant magnetic flux of h/e. Actual microscopic distributions of magnetic fields which were inaccessible by any other method, such as stray fields from a fine ferromagnetic particle, are measured.

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