Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display Using Tristable Switching

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Abstract
Smectic layer structure and switching behavior in antiferroelectric liquid crystals TFMHPOBC, TFMHPDBC and MHPOBC were studied. At the phase transition point between SmC* and SmCA *, discontinuity in the leaning angle and the layer spacing was observed. In the SmA phase, diffraction peaks attributable to the focal conic texture and the planar layer structure were observed, implying that the bookshelf structure and the focal conic texture coexist. Using the tristable switching, we designed the fundamental waveforms for multiplex driving and constructed a prototype antiferroelectric liquid crystal display which works at room temperature.