A laser-generated plasma source for x-ray lithography and VLSI

Abstract
Plasma sources based on small, commercially available, Nd:YAG and KrF excimer lasers are described, with particular emphasis on the potential use of such sources in x-ray lithography. The results obtained from the characterisation of prototype systems are extrapolated to allow the specification of a source that could be used in a production system, and the predicted properties of this source are compared with other possibilities for x-ray lithography.