Mucosal enteritis

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Abstract
Mucosal enteritis, a nonspecific inflammation of the mucosa and submucosa, is a complication seen in 13%-43% of patients with a continent ileostomy. Six cases are presented with emphasis on history, diagnosis and treatment. Because the inflammation is secondary to an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria in a functional blind loop, treatment consists of drainage and antibiotics. Metronidazole may be the drug of choice. Refractory cases will benefit only by resection and conversion to a Brooke ileostomy.