Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents XII. O-cresol excretion after toluene exposure
- 1 October 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Internationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin
- Vol. 56 (4) , 323-328
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00405273
Abstract
Thirty-five printing workers were investigated according to their external and internal exposure to toluene. The concentration of toluene in the air of the working place was determined using stationary air sampling and gas chromatography. To determine the levels of toluene in blood as well as the concentrations of o-cresol, hippuric acid, and phenol in urine, biological specimens were collected at the end of exposure. The parameters were determined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. According to our results, o-cresol concentrations higher than 5.3 mg per litre of post-shift urine might indicate an external exposure higher than the present MAK-value of 200 ppm.This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Urinary excretion of hippuric acid and o-cresol after laboratory exposure of humans to tolueneInternationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin, 1983
- Urinary hippuric acid and orthocresol excretion in man during experimental exposure to toluene.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1983
- Hippuric acid and o-cresol in the urine of workers exposed to TolueneInternationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin, 1983
- MitteilungJuristische Rundschau, 1983
- Biomonitoring of occupational toluene exposureInternationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin, 1982
- Determination of urinary hippuric acid and o-cresol, as indices of toluene exposure, by liquid chromatography on dynamically modified silicaJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 1982
- Experimental exposure to toluene: further consideration of cresol formation in man.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1981
- Metabolism of toluene in man: gas-chromatographic determination of o-, m- and p-cresol in urineArchives of Toxicology, 1979
- Urinary o-cresol in toluene exposureScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 1979
- Occupational chronic exposure to organic solventsInternationales Archiv für Arbeitsmedizin, 1979