AGARASE FROM AN AGAR-DIGESTING BACTERIUM

Abstract
A versatile aerobic, gram-negative agarbacterium is described which grows on various oligo- and polysaccharides and adaptively forms enzymes which will cleave these carbohydrates. These enzymes are quite specific, as the enzyme from an agar-grown organism will split only agar and not a related polygalactogen, such as carrageenin. An agarase has been purified 10-fold from a culture filtrate of this organism and has been found to cleave agar, releasing oligosaccharides containing approximately 6 galactose units.

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