Quasiperiodicity in lasers with saturable absorbers

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Abstract
In this paper, we consider the mean-field equations for the laser with a saturable absorber (LSA) and concentrate on the low-intensity solutions. We show that the LSA equations may admit two successive bifurcations. The first bifurcation corresponds to the transition from the zero-intensity state to time-periodic intensities and is a Hopf bifurcation. The second bifurcation corresponds to the transition from these time-periodic intensities to quasiperiodic intensities which are characterized by two incommensurable frequencies. In order to describe these transitions, we investigate a particular limit of the parameters and propose a new perturbation method for solving the LSA equations. We give analytical conditions for the existence of both the primary and secondary bifurcations.