Optimal Parameters for CO 2 Laser Reconstruction of Urethral Tissue using a Protein Solder
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Urology
- Vol. 148 (1) , 220-224
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36557-6
Abstract
This study was designed to determine the optimal laser parameters for welding urethral tissue and to develop further understanding of the welding process. A partial transection of the pendulous rat urethra was repaired using laser powers of 80, 120, and 160 milliwatts with shutter speeds of 50 milliseconds, 100 milliseconds, and in a continuous wave mode. Repairs were made using the laser alone and the laser plus a protein solder. Measurements of intraluminal bursting strength, percentage stricture and histology were performed. The highest bursting strength with the least amount of tissue damage was achieved using a power of 120 milliwatts with 100 milliseconds pulses and the addition of a protein solder. The average percentage stricture was lowest with the laser plus solder repair (4.2%) when compared to laser only repair (14%). Intraluminal bursting strength was similar in both types of repairs. Histology demonstrated marked changes in collagen organization after laser application in all models.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Reinforcement of Colonic Anastomoses With a Laser and Dye–Enhanced FibrinogenArchives of Surgery, 1990
- Tissue soldering by use of indocyanine green dye-enhanced fibrinogen with the near infrared diode laserJournal of Vascular Surgery, 1990
- Urethral Reconstruction Using the Carbon Dioxide Laser: An Experimental EvaluationJournal of Urology, 1989
- Laser Welding in Urethral Surgery: Improved Results with a Protein SolderJournal of Urology, 1988
- CO2 and argon laser vascular welding: Acute histologic and thermodynamic comparisonLasers in Surgery and Medicine, 1988
- Laser-Induced Alteration of Collagen Substructure Allows Microsurgical Tissue WeldingScience, 1986
- Microsurgical Hypospadias RepairPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1986
- INCIDENCE OF HYPOSPADIASThe Lancet, 1985
- The thermal response of laser irradiated tissueIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1984
- Effects of Chloral Hydrate, γ‐Butyrolactone, and Equithesin on the Efflux of Dopamine and 5‐Hydroxytryptamine Metabolites into Cerebroventricular Perfusates of RatsJournal of Neurochemistry, 1982