Sampling Methods and Frozen Storage of Samples for Detection of Campylobacter jejuni on Freshly Processed Broiler Carcasses

Abstract
Swab, rinse and excision sampling methods are commonly used for detection of microorganisms on poultry carcasses. Swabbing has been the most frequently reported sampling method for Campylobacter jejuni on poultry. We evaluated the three methods for C. jejuni detection on freshly processed poultry in the following ways: (a) the interior and exterior surfaces of half of a carcass were each thoroughly rubbed with separate swabs which were combined in a test tube containing 2 ml of appropriate medium; (b) 25 g of skin and tissue samples from neck and abdominal opening cut areas were deposited in a stomacher bag with 5 ml of brucella broth (BB) and stomached for 2 min; and (c) half carcasses were shaken for 1 min with 100 ml BB in plastic bags. One drop of each sample was streaked for isolation on brucella agar containing 10% defibrinated sheep blood and Skirrow antibiotics. Isolates were identified by microscopy and appropriate cultural tests. All three sampling techniques were essentially equivalent for dete...