Chemical modification of some gentamicins and sisomicin at the 3"-position.

Abstract
Chemical and photochemical oxidative methods of de-N-methylation of some gentamicins and sisomicins at the 3"-position are described. Selective acetylation of gentamicins and sisomicins at the 1, 3, 2'' and 6'' and of gentamicin B at the 1, 3 and 6'' positions are achieved by treatment of the free bases with CO2 prior to acetylation. De-N-methylation of the above selectively blocked gentamicins and sisomicins followed by re-alkylation at the 3"-position and de-N-protection gives a series of 3"-N-alkyl analogues. The in vitro antibacterial properties of the new derivatives of gentamicins and sisomicins are given.

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