Drude parameters of liquid silicon at the melting temperature

Abstract
The Drude parameters of liquid silicon at the melting temperature have been obtained from time-resolved reflectivity measurements at 1064, 532, and 355 nm following melting of an optically thick layer by a picosecond visible laser pulse. The ratio of the electron density N to the electron mass m is found to be equal to 2.17×1059 m−3 kg−1 and the relaxation time τ to be equal to 212 as. These values are compared to previous results obtained by cw ellipsometry between 1 and 0.4 μm and by nanosecond time-resolved ellipsometry of 632.8 nm.