Effects of Visual and Auditory Impairment in Driving Performance
- 1 June 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 20 (3) , 307-319
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872087802000306
Abstract
A review of surveys, analyses, and experimental studies was conducted to determine driver education and training needs, driver licensing requirements, and actual driving performance of individuals with vision and hearing deficits. While research seems to indicate that vision deficiencies have an adverse effect on safe driving performance, a number of severely visually impaired individuals have been shown to drive safely with the aid of telescopic lens spectacles. Research results to date are not adequate to establish the auditory requirements for safe driving performance, but there is little evidence to suggest that hearing-impaired individuals, with the possible exceptions of totally deaf males and older deaf drivers, do not drive as safely as the general population. A great deal of further research is needed in the area, particularly in the establishment of requirements for driver education and training programs for both vision and hearing limited individuals.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Influence of Motion and Audio Cues on Driver Performance in an Automobile SimulatorHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1975
- DRIVING WITH A BIOPTIC TELESCOPEOptometry and Vision Science, 1975
- Bioptic Telescopic Spectacles for Driving a Motor VehicleArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1974
- PREPARING THE VISUALLY HANDICAPPED PERSON FOR MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATIONOptometry and Vision Science, 1970
- Psychological Practices With the Physically DisabledPublished by Columbia University Press ,1962