Changes in Numerical Dominance and Its Effects on Prey Utilization and Inter-Specific Competition between Erpobdella Punctata and Nephelopsis Obscura (Hirudinoidea): An Assessment
- 1 June 1982
- Vol. 39 (1) , 92-99
- https://doi.org/10.2307/3544536
Abstract
The utilization of prey by Erpobdella punctata (Leidy) and Nephelopsis obscura Verrill was investigated serologically in Cairn Pond when E. punctata was numerically dominant and during the immediate transition period to dominance by N. obscura. At the species level no significant differences in prey utilization were found in either leech species when dominance changed. Intra-specifically E. punctata showed both temporal and differential weight class utilization of prey while N. obscura showed only differential weight class utilization. Niche overlap between E. punctata and N. obscura decreased significantly with the accession of dominance by N. obscura. The evidence for interspecific competition between E. punctata and N. obscura is assessed with respect to the established criteria. /// Потребление жертв Erpobdella punctata и Nephelopsis obscura исследовано серологическим методом в Кэйри Понд, когда E. punctata доминировал по численности, и в течение последующего периода перехода к доминированию N. obscura. На видовом уровне не были обнаружены существенные различия в утилизации жертв у того или другово вида пиявок при смене доминентов. у E. punctata внутри вида установлена дифференцированная утилизация жертв во времени и у разных весовых групп, а у N. obscura - лишь дифференциащия по весовым группам. Перекрывание ниш у E. punctata и N. obscura существенно снижается при начале доминирования N. obscura. Для доказательства наличия межвидовой конкуренции между E. punctata и N. obscura использованы установленные критерии.This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
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