Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy
- 11 November 1993
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 329 (20) , 1468-1475
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199311113292007
Abstract
Ophthalmopathy is a potentially disfiguring and sight-threatening component of Graves' disease. It is clinically evident in 25 to 50 percent of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism and occurs occasionally in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and in those with Graves' disease but no evident thyroid disease1. At present, ophthalmopathy is not preventable, and treatment options for established, symptomatic disease are limited. To develop new strategies for the treatment and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy, a better understanding of its pathogenesis is necessary. In this paper we review studies aimed at identifying the pathogenic mechanisms that lead to Graves' ophthalmopathy.Clinical FeaturesPatients . . .Keywords
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