Evaluation of Surface State at Oxidized Silicon from the Characteristics of Surface Varactor Diode

Abstract
Surface state at the interface of silicon and oxidized silicon are studied by observing the capacitance-voltage characteristic of silicon surface varactor diodes. Typical value of the trap density is 1×1011cm-2 at 0.24 eV above the center of band gap and 4×1011cm-2 at the center of band gap. Validity of the procedure for obtaining the state density from varactor characteristics is also considered briefly.
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