Observations on the Development of the Febrile Response to Pyrogen in Newborn Pigs

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Abstract
The febrile response of newborn pigs to exogenous pyrogen injection was investigated. Lipopolysacharides (LPS, E. coli) were injected intravenously into the superior vena cava of 1–30-day-old piglets. All the experiments were carried out in littermates half of which were injected with pyrogen and half with pyrogen-free saline. Newborn pigs did not develop a febrile response from 1 to 4 days of age; however, when the animals were 5 days old exogenous pyrogen determined a typical monophasic febrile response. A second intravenous injection of pyrogen into newborn pigs (1 day old) 24 h after the first did not raise body temperature. It is suggested that newborn pigs behave like the newborn of other mammalian species regarding endotoxin-induced thermogenesis.

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