Membrane pregeometry and the vanishing of the cosmological constant
- 1 August 1992
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Vol. 9 (8) , 1883-1890
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/9/8/010
Abstract
The authors suggest a model of induced gravity in which th fundamental object is a relativistic membrane minimally coupled to a background metric and to an external three-index gauge potential. They compute the low-energy limit of the two-loop effective action as a power expansion in the surface tension. A generalized bootstrap hypothesis is made in order to identify the physical metric and gauge field with the lowest-order terms in the expansion of the vacuum average of the composite operators conjugate to the background fields. They find that the large-distance behaviour of these classical fields is described by the Einstein action with a cosmological term plus a Maxwell-type action for the gauge potential. The Maxwell term enables one to apply the Hawking-Baum (1983,1984) argument to show that the physical cosmological constant is 'probably' zero.Keywords
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