Scaling behavior in a proportional voting process

Abstract
We perform a statistical analysis on the proportional elections held in Brazil in October 1998. We show that the distribution of votes among candidates for the whole country follows a power law N(v)vα, with α=1.00±0.02, extending over two orders of magnitude. The voting distributions for several states of the federation also display scale-invariant behavior with α1. We argue that this particular voting system can be modeled as a typical multiplicative process in which the choice of the candidate is governed by a product of probabilities.