A New Marker for Neuraminidase-Treated Human Serum Glycoproteins from the Haemolymph of Tridacna maxima (Röding)

Abstract
Highly purified human serum glycoproteins were treated with neuraminidase. The exposed subterminal carbohydrate structures reacted strongly with an anti-galactan precipitin from the hemolymph of Tridacna maxima which detects terminal, non-reducing .beta.-D-galactoside residues. This invertebrate precipitin, Tridacnin, may be used as a marker for nearly 2/3 of all asialo serum glycoproteins. A number of different cross-reactions with various other polysaccharides and galactans subdivides those neuraminidase-treated glycoproteins into several subgroups, indicating that the uncovered carbohydrate structures are not always completely identical. In this way, together with the cross-reacting precipitins from plant and invertebrate origin, Tridacnin may be a useful tool for elucidating and establishing the structure of the carbohydrate part of serum glycoproteins.