mRNAs for plasma membrane calcium pump isoforms differing in their regulatory domain are generated by alternative splicing that involves two internal donor sites in a single exon.
- 1 September 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 86 (18) , 6908-6912
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.18.6908
Abstract
CDNA clones coding for human plasma membrane Ca2+ pump isoforms have been isolated from a fetal skeletal muscle cDNA library. Compared with the sequence of a teratoma cDNA-encoded pump these clones specify isoforms that contain either 29- or 38-amino acid insertions within the calmodulin-binding region. Replacement of two basic arginine residues by an aspartic acid and a glutamine residue could influence the binding of calmodulin to these isoforms. RNase mapping shows that RNA species containing the 29-residue-encoding insertion are particularly abundant in skeletal muscles. The sequences coding for the insertions are present on a single 154-base-pair exon, as demonstrated by an analysis of the corresponding genomic region, and they are included in their respective mRNAs by alternative splicing involving the differential usage of two internal "cryptic" donor splice sites in the presence of a nearby canonical one. Inclusion of the complete 154-base-pair exon results in an mRNA coding for a pump protein with a shorter C-terminal amino acid sequence that lacks a consensus site for phosphorylation by the cAMP-dependent kinase. Exclusion, inclusion, or partial inclusion of the same exon can thus lead to the production of four different mRNAs from a single gene. When expressed as protein, these mRNAs encode Ca2+ pump isoforms that differ in their C-terminal regulatory domains.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresisPublished by Elsevier ,2006
- Primary structure of the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation site of the plasma membrane calcium pumpBiochemistry, 1989
- Structure and function of proton translocating ATPase in plasma membranes of plants and fungiBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes, 1988
- Complete cloning of the duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individualsCell, 1987
- ALTERNATIVE SPLICING: A UBIQUITOUS MECHANISM FOR THE GENERATION OF MULTIPLE PROTEIN ISOFORMS FROM SINGLE GENESAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 1987
- INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM HOMEOSTASISAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 1987
- Two Ca2+ ATPase genes: Homologies and mechanistic implications of deduced amino acid sequencesCell, 1986
- Amino-acid sequence of a Ca2+ + Mg2+ -dependent ATPase from rabbit muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum, deduced from its complementary DNA sequenceNature, 1985
- Primary structure of the α-subunit of Torpedo californica (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from cDNA sequenceNature, 1985
- Specific transcription and RNA splicing defects in five cloned β-thalassaemia genesNature, 1983