Investigation of Kodak extended dose range (EDR) film for megavoltage photon beam dosimetry

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Abstract
We have investigated the dependence of the measured optical density on the incident beam energy, field size and depth for a new type of film, Kodak extended dose range (Kodak EDR). Film measurements have been conducted over a range of field sizes (3 × 3 cm2 to 25 × 25 cm2) and depths (dmax to 15 cm), for 6 MV and 15 MV photons within a solid water phantom, and the variation in sensitometric response (net optical density versus dose) has been reported. Kodak EDR film is found to have a linear response with dose, from 0 to 350 cGy, which is much higher than that typically seen for Kodak XV film (0–50 cGy). The variation in sensitometric response for Kodak EDR film as a function of field size and depth is observed to be similar to that of Kodak XV film; the optical density varied in the order of 2–3% for field sizes of 3 × 3 cm2 and 10 × 10 cm2 at depths of dmax, 5 cm and 15 cm in the phantom. Measurements for a 25 × 25 cm2 field size showed consistently higher optical densities at depths of dmax, 5 cm and 15 cm, relative to a 10 × 10 cm2 field size at 5 cm depth, with 4–5% differences noted at a depth of 15 cm. Fractional depth dose and profiles conducted with Kodak EDR film showed good agreement (2%/2 mm) with ion chamber measurements for all field sizes except for the 25 × 25 cm2 at depths greater than 15 cm, where differences in the order of 3–5% were observed. In addition, Kodak EDR film measurements were found to be consistent with those of Kodak XV film for all fractional depth doses and profiles. The results of this study indicate that Kodak EDR film may be a useful tool for relative dosimetry at higher dose ranges.