RESPONDING DURING REINFORCEMENT DELAY IN A SELF-CONTROL PARADIGM
- 1 May 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
- Vol. 41 (3) , 267-277
- https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1984.41-267
Abstract
Eight pigeons chose between a small, immediate reinforcer and a large, increasingly delayed reinforcer. Responding during the large-reinforcer delays was examined. During large-reinforcer delays, pecks on one key produced the small, immediate reinforcer; pecks on the other key had no effect. Thus, a pigeon could reverse its initial choice of the large, delayed reinforcer, or it could maintain its original choice. Pigeons that made a relatively high number of initial large-reinforcer choices tended to maintain these choices. Those pigeons that made a relatively high number of initial large-reinforcer choices, and those pigeons that actually Received a relatively high number of large reinforcers, tended to respond more frequently on the ineffective key during the delay periods. The findings suggest that some previous studies of self-control training in pigeons may have resulted in increased self-control partially due to a lack of opportunity for the pigeons to change their choices.Keywords
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