Crosstalk Between the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Hypoxia on the Constitutive Expression of Cytochrome P4501A1 mRNA

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Endothelial cells are a target of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity following aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) activation. Further, evidence suggests that AHR has a physiological function in endothelial cells in the absence of exogenous ligands. Understanding these “normal” functions of AHR may help to reveal the mechanisms that contribute to the toxicity of xenobiotic ligands. Thus, this study focused on the crosstalk between hypoxia and AHR in the absence of exogenous ligands. Constitutive CYP1A1 mRNA was measured by real time PCR in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells exposed to hypoxia (1 or 2.5% O2), 25 nM AHR siRNA, 25 nM hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2α siRNA, or their combinations. Hypoxia significantly induced known hypoxia-regulated genes, and this induction was highly attenuated by HIF-2α siRNA, suggesting that HIF-2α is a primary mediator of hypoxic responses in these cells. Hypoxia also significantly reduced CYP1A1 mRNA and this reduction was also attenuated by HIF-2α siRNA. As expected, AHR siRNA significantly reduced constitutive CYP1A1 mRNA. While the combination of hypoxia plus AHR siRNA reduced CYP1A1 mRNA more than either treatment alone, the reduction was less than additive, suggesting that hypoxia and AHR deficiency may share a common pathway in reducing CYP1A1 expression. Finally, hypoxia significantly reduced AHR mRNA and this reduction was completely prevented by HIF-2α siRNA. In conclusion, constitutive CYP1A1 mRNA expression is dependent on AHR and is reduced by hypoxia via a HIF-2α-dependent mechanism, which may be mediated by a HIF-2α-dependent reduction of AHR expression.

This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit: