Specific-heat studies of the mixed-valence tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) salts: (TTF)Br0.72, (TTF)Cl0.67, and (TTF)(SCN)0.57

Abstract
Specific-heat measurements have been made on the mixed-valence tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) salts (TTF)Br0.72, (TTF)Cl0.67, and (TTF)(SCN)0.57, at low temperature (2-20 K) and near room temperatures (100-400 K). At low temperatures both positive and negative linear contributions to the specific heat are seen which we attribute to non-Debye phonon spectra. At higher temperatures no specific-heat anomalies are seen at either the metal-insulator or tetragonal-to-monoclinic transitions in (TTF)(SCN)0.58. A broad bump in the specific heat of (TTF)Cl0.67 at 250 K is attributed to the ordering of the chlorine sublattice. This is the first such observation of an order-disorder transition in these materials. A simple configurational model of this transition is presented.