A new procedure for the determination of transferrinC (TfC) subtypes by isoelectric focusing

Abstract
Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is widely used for the determination of serum protein polymorphisms in forensic investigations. Because of non-genetic heterogeneity of some proteins and of protein-ligand dissociation observed after IEF standardization of procedures is necessary. In this article the authors point out the main difficulties encountered in studying the transferrin subtype polymorphism and describe a new and sensitive method. Two new TfC subtypes were observed: TfC4 in North American, Bolivian and Brazilian Indians, TfC5 in Black Americans, both with polymorphic allele frequencies. In a Pyrenean population the allele frequencies for TfC1, TfC2 and TfC3 were quite similar to those observed in a German population sample.