Minimizing dc drift in LiNbO3 waveguide devices

Abstract
Improved stability against electrical dc bias drift has been demonstrated in LiNbO3 electro‐optic modulators by replacing the commonly used SiO2 buffer layer with indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductor. The long term drift of the modulators having an ITO buffer layer with a sheet resistivity of ∼20 Ω/⧠ is less than 0.3% in 8 h. The mechanism of the dc drift phenomenon is discussed using an electrical equivalent circuit model of the modulator.

This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit: