Representation, Propagation, and Decision Issues in Risk Analysis Under Incomplete Probabilistic Information
Top Cited Papers
- 1 March 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Risk Analysis
- Vol. 30 (3) , 361-368
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01359.x
Abstract
This article tries to clarify the potential role to be played by uncertainty theories such as imprecise probabilities, random sets, and possibility theory in the risk analysis process. Instead of opposing an objective bounding analysis, where only statistically founded probability distributions are taken into account, to the full-fledged probabilistic approach, exploiting expert subjective judgment, we advocate the idea that both analyses are useful and should be articulated with one another. Moreover, the idea that risk analysis under incomplete information is purely objective is misconceived. The use of uncertainty theories cannot be reduced to a choice between probability distributions and intervals. Indeed, they offer representation tools that are more expressive than each of the latter approaches and can capture expert judgments while being faithful to their limited precision. Consequences of this thesis are examined for uncertainty elicitation, propagation, and at the decision-making step.This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- A definition of subjective possibilityInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2008
- Methods for the evaluation and synthesis of multiple sources of information applied to nuclear computer codesNuclear Engineering and Design, 2008
- Joint propagation of variability and imprecision in assessing the risk of groundwater contaminationJournal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2007
- Decision making under uncertainty using imprecise probabilitiesInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2007
- Different methods are needed to propagate ignorance and variabilityReliability Engineering & System Safety, 1996
- Probabilistic arithmetic. I. Numerical methods for calculating convolutions and dependency boundsInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1990
- Linear utility theory for belief functionsOperations Research Letters, 1989
- Maxmin expected utility with non-unique priorJournal of Mathematical Economics, 1989
- Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibilityFuzzy Sets and Systems, 1978
- Upper and Lower Probabilities Induced by a Multivalued MappingThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1967