Simultaneous and consecutive administration of nutrients in parenteral nutrition

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Abstract
In seven patients, six with Crohn's disease and one with pancreatitis, two methods of parenteral nutrition were compared: the partial consecutive administration of the components of a parenteral nutrition regimen versus the administration of all nutrients simultaneously. With respect to the consecutive regimen, the simultaneous infusion regimen gave an improvement in the nitrogen balance of 13% and a decrease in urinary lactic acid of about 50%. Urinary excretion of α-amino nitrogen, glucose, and fructose was very small in both cases but was slightly lower during the simultaneous infusion regimen. The improvement in the nitrogen balance attained with the simultaneous infusion regimen can be explained by the fact that infused nutrients, especially carbohydrates, cause fewer metabolic disturbances. The simultaneous infusion regimen has three other advantages. The patients rarely complain of headache and nausea, the infusion regimen is markedly simplified and the risk of contamination when nutrients are added to the infusion bottles in the ward is considerably diminished.