Solvatochromic and photochromic characteristics of new 1,3-dihydrospiro[2H-indole-2,2′-[2H]-bipyrido[3,2-f][2,3-h][1,4]benzoxazines]
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
- No. 7,p. 1327-1332
- https://doi.org/10.1039/p29930001327
Abstract
The mono-oxime of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-quinone reacts with 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline, derivatives to give the corresponding spirooxazines, i.e. 1,3-dihydrospiro[2H-indole-2,2′-[2H]-bipyrido[3,2-f][2,3-h][1,4]benzoxazines]. These compounds exhibit particular solvatochromic behaviour, strongly dependent on the substitution pattern. At room temperature and without any light excitation, an equilibrium is established between closed and opened forms. The photochromic characteristics have been determined using flash photolysis coupled to a fast scanning spectrometer allowing the determination of rate constants for thermal bleaching, visible absorption and photocoloration. The coloured opened forms, either photoinduced or arising from the solvation effect, appear to be spectroscopically identical. Structural parameters of the short-lived photomerocyanines have also been obtained.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Synthèse et propriétés photochromiques de 1, 3‐dihydrospiro[2H‐indole‐2,3′‐[3H]pyrimido[5,4‐f][1,4]benzoxazines] et de 1,3‐dihydrospiro[2H‐indole‐2,7′‐[7H]thiazolo[5,4‐f][1,4]benzoxazines]Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1992
- Photochromism of spiro-naphthoxazines : molar absorption coefficients and quantum efficienciesJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, 1992
- Synthese De Quelques Spiro[Indoline‐Naphtoxazines] Et Spiro[Indoline‐Pyridobenzoxazines] Photochromiques. Application De La Methodologie De La Recherche ExperimentaleBulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges, 1992
- Effets de substituant, d'hétéroatome et de solvant sur les cinétiques de décoloration thermique et les spectres d'absorption de photomérocyanines en série spiro[indoline‐oxazine]Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1990
- Synthesis of solvatochromic cyanine dyes having a benzo[a]quinolizinium ringJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 1990
- A New Photochromic Spiro[3H-1,4-oxazine]Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1990
- Photochromism of spiroindolinonaphthoxazine. I. Photophysical propertiesCanadian Journal of Chemistry, 1983
- The reactions of unactivated aryl halides with sodium methoxide in HMPATetrahedron, 1983
- Etude des formes fermées et ouvertes de spiropyrannes benzothiazoliniques en RMN 13C et 1H par transformée de FourierMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 1976
- The Effect of Solvent on Spectra. I. A New Empirical Measure of Solvent Polarity: Z-ValuesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1958