Lack of effects of Nifedipine on hepatic hemodynamics in patients with HBsAg-positive cirrhosis

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Abstract
— The acute effects of Nifedipine on hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) and estimated hepatic blood flow (EHBF) were investigated in six patients with HBsAg‐positive cirrhosis and portal hypertension by simultaneous hepatic venous catheterization. The mean arterial pressure significantly decreased by 18% at 1 h after sublingual administration of 10 mg Nifedipine. Significant increases in heart rate (13%) and cardiac output (20%) were also demonstrated in our patients 1 h after administration of Nifedipine. However, there were no significant changes in HVPG and EHBF after Nifedipine. We conclude that in patients with HBsAg‐positive cirrhosis who receive Nifedipine, EHBF is maintained despite a substantial change in systemic hemodynamics, and that Nifedipine is not effective in acutely reducing HVPG.