Reentrant Insulator-Metal-Insulator Transition atB=0in a Two-Dimensional Hole Gas

Abstract
We report the observation of a reentrant insulator-metal-insulator transition at B=0 in a two-dimensional (2D) hole gas in GaAs at temperatures down to 30 mK. At the lowest carrier densities the holes are strongly localized. As the carrier density is increased a metallic phase forms, with a clear transition at σ5e2/h. Further increasing the density weakens the metallic behavior and eventually leads to the formation of a second insulating state for σ50e2/h. In the limit of high carrier densities, where kFl is large and rs is small, we thus recover the results of previous work on weakly interacting systems showing the absence of a 2D metallic state.
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